Book 24

Book 24

Lesson 3

will / be going to / simple present / present progressive to indicate future time

๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝยค๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝีค๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝอนาค๏ฟฝ ๏ฟฝาจ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ็นต๏ฟฝอง๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ๏ฟฝwill๏ฟฝ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝาง๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝาจ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝูป๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝาง๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝแทน ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ be going to, present simple tense ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ present progressive tense ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝับ๏ฟฝสด๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝหตุก๏ฟฝรณ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝอนาค๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ่งคาด๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝาจะต๏ฟฝอง๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ่นน๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝอน๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝอก๏ฟฝหน๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝอน๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝาจะก๏ฟฝะท๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝาน๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝอนาค๏ฟฝ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝยค๏ฟฝักษณะน๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝัก๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝีคำบอก๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝวง๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝากำกับ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝในป๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝยค

๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝาง

1. The plane

will arrive

is going to arrive

arrives

is arriving

at 6:00 p.m.

2. Tom is coming here next week and is staying here until June.

3. Captain Kirk sets sail tomorrow and comes back next week.

To ๏ฟฝ infinitive as direct object

๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝยค๏ฟฝักษณะน๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ direct object (๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝรง) ๏ฟฝอง verb ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ infinitive ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝิด๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ่งต๏ฟฝอง๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ๏ฟฝto๏ฟฝ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝหน๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝางหน๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ๏ฟฝto๏ฟฝ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ๏ฟฝnot๏ฟฝ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ

๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝาต๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝไปน๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ Infinitive ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝิด๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ่งต๏ฟฝอง๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ๏ฟฝto๏ฟฝ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝหน๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ

afford	choose	hesitate	offer	seem
agree	continue*	hope	plan*	start*
aim	decide	intend*	prefer*	tend
appear	demand	learn	prepare	threaten
arrange	determine	like*	proceed	try*
ask	expect	love*	promise	volunteer
attempt	fail	manage	refuse	wait
begin*	forget*	mean*	regret*	want
bother	happen	need*	remember*	wish
care	hate*	neglect*	request

๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝาง

Subject

Verb

Direct object/Infinitive Phrase.

Linda

The students

offered

expect

to look after my cat.

to pass the test.

My brother

Monty

decided

promised

not to go to the party.

not to be late.

๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝหต๏ฟฝ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝาท๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝอง๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ * ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝรถ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ infinitive ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ gerund ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝีค๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝอน๏ฟฝัน

๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝาง

1. They intend to call / calling her tomorrow.

2. The traffic continued to move / moving slowly.

3. The man began to laugh / laughing.

Indirect speech (reported past perfect and past perfect progressive)

๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝรนำคำพูด๏ฟฝอง๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝสน๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝาฟัง ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝิธ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ 2 ๏ฟฝิธ๏ฟฝ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ๏ฟฝำคำพูด๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝยตรง๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝัด๏ฟฝลง ๏ฟฝับ๏ฟฝำคำพูด๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝาดัด๏ฟฝลง๏ฟฝ็นคำพูด๏ฟฝอง๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝอง

1. ๏ฟฝำพูด๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝยก๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝยตรง (Direct Speech)

Ladda said, ๏ฟฝIt is my book.๏ฟฝ

2. ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝอค๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝัด๏ฟฝลง๏ฟฝ็นคำพูด๏ฟฝอง๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝอง (Indirect Speech)

Ladda said that it is her book.

๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝยน๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝยค Direct Speech ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝูป past perfect ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ past perfect progressive ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ Indirect Speech ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝัก๏ฟฝัง๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ

1. ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝอง๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝยน๏ฟฝลง tense ๏ฟฝอง๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ

2. ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ๏ฟฝthat๏ฟฝ ในป๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝยค๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ

3. ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝยน๏ฟฝลง๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝรพ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุค๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ (personal pronoun)

4. ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝยค๏ฟฝำถ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝยน๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝยง๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ็นป๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝยค๏ฟฝอก๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ

5. ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝยค๏ฟฝำถ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝีค๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝสด๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝำถ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ (yes/no question) ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ๏ฟฝif๏ฟฝ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ๏ฟฝwhether๏ฟฝ

๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝาง

Direct	Indirect
1. Rose: I had worked at a hotel before I joined the Navy.	1. Rose said (that) she had worked at a hotel before she joined the Navy.
2. Tony: Where had you been studying before you came to the U.S.?	2. Tony asked where I had been studying before I came to the U.S.
3. Tom: Had you seen the film before?	3. Tom asked if/whether I had seen the film before.
4. Dennis: Who had taken your photograph before your wife did?	4. Dennis asked who had taken my photograph before my wife did.
5. Ben: Had you been living in Melbourne before moving here?	5. Ben asked if/whether I had been living in Melbourne before moving here.

Grammar exercise lesson 3

Use ๏ฟฝwill๏ฟฝ or ๏ฟฝbe going to๏ฟฝ with the verb in parentheses.

1. A: Mr. Fred (be, not) ________________________ here next term.

He has resigned. Who (be) _________________________ the new teacher?

Do you know?

B: Yes. Ms. Sue Swan. Ms. Swan (teach) ______________________ the same courses Mr. Fred taught: English and French. I (be) ___________________ in her English class.

2. Jessica (be) ________________________ at the meeting tomorrow.

Use the present progressive to complete the sentences.

1. A: Why are you in such a hurry?

B: I (take) _______________ the 4 o๏ฟฝclock plane to Sydney. I have an important meeting
tomorrow.

2. A: How about going across the street for a cup of coffee?

B: I can๏ฟฝt. I (meet) ____________________ Jennifer at the library at 5:00.

Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in parentheses.

1. The play wasn๏ฟฝt very good. The audience started (leave) ______________ before it was over.

2. Tom didn๏ฟฝt have any money, so he decided (look for) ________________ a job.

3. I was broke, so Rose offered (lend) ______________ me a little money.

4. After a brief interruption, the professor continued (lecture) ______________________________

5. The children love (swim) ________________________ in the ocean.

Complete the reported speech.

1. Paul: I had been studying for two hours before my friends came.

Paul said ________________________________________________________

2. Sandy: Where had you studied English before you came here?

Sandy asked ______________________________________________________

3. Jay: Had you been eating breakfast when Bill called you?

Jay asked ________________________________________________________

4. Peter: How many pages of English book had you read before you fell asleep?

Peter asked _________________________________________________________

5. Jay: I had never studied English before coming to Australia.

Jay said ____________________________________________________________

Vocabulary exercise Lesson 3

Fill in the blank with the given words

accumulate (v) ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ	penetrate (v) ๏ฟฝุก๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝวง
dissolve (v) ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ	reservoir (n) ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝาง๏ฟฝ็บน๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ
eventually (adv) ในท๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุด	saturate (v) ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝโชก
exceed (v) ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝาก๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ	vaporize (v) ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ
fertile (adj) ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุด๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝรณ๏ฟฝ	gravity (n) ๏ฟฝรง๏ฟฝึง๏ฟฝูด๏ฟฝอง๏ฟฝลก
look into (v) ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝวจ๏ฟฝอบ	viscosity (n) ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝหนืด

1. Tom will have to _____________ twenty points before he can take part in this lucky draw.

2. She has large plots of ______________ land, but I have a small plot of barren one.

3. Once the virus enters the bloodstream; it is carried to the liver where it ____________ a cell.

4. After years of hard work, Billy ___________________ got a master๏ฟฝs degree in economics.

5. The water of a hot spring carries many ________________ minerals, usually giving the water an unusual taste and smell.

6. The number of subscribers ________________ our expectations.

7. Algae commonly inhabit water surface and they often are troublesome in water _____________________.

8. If a liquid ________________, it changes into vapour or gas.

9. When he jogs, sweat __________________his uniform.

10. By the force of _______________, objects are pulled to the ground.

11. Leave the problem with me and I๏ฟฝll ________________________ it.

12. _____________________ means the thickness or thinness of fluid.

Grammar exercise lesson 3

Use ๏ฟฝwill๏ฟฝ or ๏ฟฝbe going to๏ฟฝ with the verb in parentheses.

1. A: Mr. Fred (be, not) won๏ฟฝt be/isn๏ฟฝt going to be here next term.

He has resigned. Who (be) will be/is going to be the new teacher?

Do you know?

B: Yes. Ms. Sue Swan. Ms. Swan (teach) will teach/is going to teach the same courses Mr. Fred taught: English and French. I (be) will be/am going to be in her English class.

2. Jessica (be) will be/is going to be at the meeting tomorrow.

Use the present progressive to complete the sentences.

1. A: Why are you in such a hurry?

B: I (take) am taking the 4 o๏ฟฝclock plane to Sydney. I have an important meeting tomorrow.

2. A: How about going across the street for a cup of coffee?

B: I can๏ฟฝt. I (meet) am meeting Jennifer at the library at 5:00.

Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in parentheses.

1. The play wasn๏ฟฝt very good. The audience started (leave) to leave/leaving before it was over.

2. Tom didn๏ฟฝt have any money, so he decided (look for) to look for a job.

3. I was broke, so Rose offered (lend) to lend me a little money.

4. After a brief interruption, the professor continued (lecture) to lecture/lecturing.

5. The children love (swim) to swim/swimming in the ocean.

Complete the reported speech.

1. Paul: I had been studying for two hours before my friends came.

Paul said (that) he had been studying for two hours before his friend came.

2. Sandy: Where had you studied English before you came here?

Sandy asked where I had studied English before I came here.

3. Jay: Had you been eating breakfast when Bill called you?

Jay asked if/ whether I had been eating breakfast when Bill called me.

4. Peter: How many pages of English book had you read before you fell asleep?

Peter asked how many pages of English book I had read before I fell asleep.

5. Jay: I had never studied English before coming to Australia.

Jay said (that) she had never studied English before coming to Australia.

Vocabulary exercise Lesson 3

Fill in the blank with the given words